The world’s cold pole is located in the eastern scientific research station of the Antarctic, with a minimum record of 89.2 ° C. The world’s heat is located in the Lut Desert of Iran, with a maximum temperature of 71 ° C, which is the highest surface temperature of the Earth.
In the region with the largest annual temperature difference in the world, Shangysk, the average temperature in January is minus 47 °C, the average temperature in July is 16 °C, and the absolute temperature difference can reach 105 °C.
The region with the smallest annual temperature difference in the world, Quito, is 13.4 °C in January, 14 °C in August, and the annual temperature difference is only 0.6 °C.